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Japan Robotics & Automation

Japan's automation demand is demographic: seniors made up 29.99% of the population in 2025 and the labour-shortage index for regular employees stood at 47 points in August 2026 (MHLW). Japanese industrial robots exported at an average JPY 4.56 million per unit in 2025 (JARA).

20 verified facts tracked for this market — each with its source, reporting period and evidence tier. Tier 1 = primary institutions (central banks, statistical offices); tier 2 = disclosed industry panels.

MetricValueGeoPeriodTierSource
Share of establishments that took any action on understaffed departments67percentJP2026-Q2T1mhlw.go.jp
Share of shortage-responding establishments promoting operational efficiency42percentJP2026-Q2T1mhlw.go.jp
Labour shortage diffusion index for part-time workers, all surveyed industries26DI pointsJP2026-08T1mhlw.go.jp
Labour shortage diffusion index for regular employees, all surveyed industries47DI pointsJP2026-08T1mhlw.go.jp
Population ages 65 and above (% of total)29.99percentJP2025T1data.worldbank.org
Population ages 15-64 working-age (% of total)58.77percentJP2025T1data.worldbank.org
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports), Japan17.55% of manufactured exportsJP2024T1data.worldbank.org
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)7.64% of total goods exportsJP2024T1data.worldbank.org
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)17.55% of manufactured exportsJP2024T1data.worldbank.org
GDP per capita, PPP (current international $)54156international dollarsJP2024T1data.worldbank.org
Charges for the use of intellectual property, payments, Japan29.1USD billionJP2023T1data.worldbank.org
Charges for the use of intellectual property, receipts, Japan51.91USD billionJP2023T1data.worldbank.org
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)17.10percentJP2023T1data.worldbank.org
Gross domestic R&D expenditure as share of GDP (national innovation investment intensity)3.44percent of GDPJP2023T1data.worldbank.org
ICT goods exports (% of total goods exports)7.65percentJP2023T1data.worldbank.org
Patent applications, residents222452countJP2021T1data.worldbank.org
Resident patent applications filed per year (domestic innovation output)222452applicationsJP2021T1data.worldbank.org
Years for elderly (65+) population share to rise from 14% to 20%12yearsJP1994-2006T1oecd.org
Average ex-works value per industrial robot shipped by Japanese makers, application: welding (arc, spot, laser and other2.83JPY million per unitJP2025T2jara.jp
Average ex-works value per industrial robot exported from Japan4.56JPY million per unitJP2025T2jara.jp

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