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How big is the European hotel market for a startup selling to hotels — how many nights and hotels, how full the rooms are by hotel size, what hotels earn and keep, and how they sell rooms?

EU27 hotels sold 1,930,915,538 nights in 2025 (4.1% above the 1,855,029,070 nights of 2019 — a calculation from Eurostat values) at a 60.3% bedroom occupancy rate — but EU hotels with fewer than 25 rooms filled only 32.9% of their rooms against 65.9% for hotels with 100 rooms or more. The EU had 148,484 hotel enterprises in 2024, 108,270 of them with fewer than 10 people employed, turning over about €200 billion; 65.9% of EU accommodation enterprises with 10+ staff sell through booking marketplaces (Eurostat, 2024–2025).

Eurostat tourism statistics (tour_occ_ninat, tour_occ_anor, tour_occ_anor2, tour_occ_nim), structural business statistics (sbs_ovw_act, sbs_sc_ovw), ICT usage in enterprises (isoc_ec_eseln2, isoc_eb_ain2, isoc_ciwebn2), HICP (prc_hicp_aind); INE Spain hotel occupancy survey and Statistics Portugal tourism flash estimate (August 2026); European Commission DG ECFIN services survey (September 2026); Hilton, Marriott, Hyatt and IHG Q2/H1 2026 filings (sec.gov); European Commission DMA decisions and Court of Justice of the EU. Reference periods 2019–2026. · verified as of

Demand: nights spent in EU27 hotels, 2019–2026

Hotels and similar accommodation (NACE I55.1), all guests, EU27. Demand passed its 2019 level in 2024 and grew by less each year since 2023. Foreign guests are just over half of all nights.

MetricValueSegmentPeriodSource
Nights spent in EU27 hotels1,930,915,538 nightsall guests2025ec.europa.eu
Nights spent in EU27 hotels1,897,604,098 nightsall guests2024ec.europa.eu
Nights spent in EU27 hotels1,842,188,810 nightsall guests2023ec.europa.eu
Nights spent in EU27 hotels1,701,889,214 nightsall guests2022ec.europa.eu
Nights spent in EU27 hotels795,014,048 nightsall guests · pandemic low2020ec.europa.eu
Nights spent in EU27 hotels1,855,029,070 nightsall guests · pre-pandemic2019ec.europa.eu
Nights spent in EU27 hotels by foreign guests1,001,457,535 nightsnon-residents of the reporting country2025ec.europa.eu
Year-on-year change in nights spent in EU27 hotels2.4%year-on-year change, all guests, monthlyJuly 2026ec.europa.eu
Average length of stay in EU27 hotels2.43 nightsall guests, nights per arrival2025ec.europa.eu

Nights spent in hotels by country, 2025

Same Eurostat table and definition for every country: all guests in hotels and similar accommodation (NACE I55.1). Six largest markets in this set.

MetricValueSegmentPeriodSource
Spain366,146,8352025ec.europa.eu
Germany298,561,7032025ec.europa.eu
Italy288,181,8782025ec.europa.eu
France220,246,6082025ec.europa.eu
Greece119,008,4862025ec.europa.eu
Austria93,827,8892025ec.europa.eu

Bedroom occupancy by hotel size, EU27, 2025 (%)

Net occupancy rate of bedrooms: rooms occupied over rooms available on the days the hotel was open. The gap by size is the single largest spread in the data — the small hotel fills about half as many of its rooms as a large one.

MetricValueSegmentPeriodSource
Hotels with 100 rooms or more65.88%2024: 66.15%2025ec.europa.eu
Hotels with 25–99 rooms56.66%2024: 57.21%2025ec.europa.eu
Hotels with fewer than 25 rooms32.86%2024: 32.4%2025ec.europa.eu
All hotels, EU2760.29%2019: 60.11% · 2020: 37.26%2025ec.europa.eu

Bedroom occupancy in hotels by country, 2025 (%)

All hotel sizes. Southern sun-and-sea markets run fullest; Romania's hotels fill barely a quarter of their rooms.

MetricValueSegmentPeriodSource
Cyprus71.5%2024: 67.6%2025ec.europa.eu
Spain69.95%2024: 69.52%2025ec.europa.eu
France62.3%2024: 61.4%2025ec.europa.eu
Germany60.38%2024: 60.52%2025ec.europa.eu
Italy57%2024: 58.3%2025ec.europa.eu
Romania26.88%2024: 28.12%2025ec.europa.eu

The buyer: hotel enterprises, turnover and productivity by size

Enterprise counts and turnover are for hotels and similar accommodation (NACE I55.1); turnover per person employed is published for all accommodation (NACE I55), which also includes campsites and short-stay rentals. The EU27 turnover total is published by Eurostat rounded to the nearest €10 billion.

MetricValueSegmentPeriodSource
Hotel enterprises, EU27148,484all size classes · 2021: 144,2232024ec.europa.eu
Hotel enterprises with 0–9 persons employed, EU27108,270micro enterprises2024ec.europa.eu
Net turnover of hotels, EU27€200,000 millionrounded by Eurostat · 2023: €190,000 million2024ec.europa.eu
Net turnover of hotels, Germany€37,541 million2024ec.europa.eu
Net turnover of hotels, Spain€34,690 million2024ec.europa.eu
Net turnover of hotels, Italy€30,082 million2024ec.europa.eu
Net turnover of hotels, France€26,121 million2024ec.europa.eu
Net turnover of hotels, Austria€13,554 million2023: €12,661 million2024ec.europa.eu
Turnover per person employed, accommodation, 0–9 persons employed, EU27€70.72 thousandNACE I55 (all accommodation)2024ec.europa.eu
Turnover per person employed, accommodation, 20–49 persons employed, EU27€83.33 thousandNACE I55 (all accommodation)2024ec.europa.eu
Turnover per person employed, accommodation, 250+ persons employed, EU27€133.33 thousandNACE I55 (all accommodation)2024ec.europa.eu

What hotels keep: gross operating rate by country, 2024 (%)

Gross operating surplus over turnover, hotels and similar accommodation (NACE I55.1). It is before depreciation, interest, rent on owned property and tax — the cash a hotel has left after paying staff and suppliers, and the pool any software spend comes from.

MetricValueSegmentPeriodSource
Cyprus28.74%2023: 25.86%2024ec.europa.eu
Spain24.56%2023: 23%2024ec.europa.eu
Italy23.2%2023: 23.22%2024ec.europa.eu
EU2720%2023: 21.05%2024ec.europa.eu
Austria18.16%2023: 17.32%2024ec.europa.eu
Germany15.05%2023: 16.51%2024ec.europa.eu
France14.31%2023: 13.98%2024ec.europa.eu
Estonia7.8%2023: 7.3%2024ec.europa.eu

Prices: hotel inflation, chain room rates and price expectations

Hotel price inflation has slowed four years in a row. Spain and Portugal publish official room rates for all hotels in euros — August is peak season, so read them as a high-season ceiling, not a year-round price. The chain rows are the comparable hotels of each listed group in Europe, in US dollars — branded, mostly upper-scale hotels, not the average EU hotel. The DG ECFIN balance is the share of accommodation firms expecting to raise prices minus the share expecting to cut them over the next three months.

MetricValueSegmentPeriodSource
Hotel accommodation consumer price inflation, EU273.9%annual average2025ec.europa.eu
Hotel accommodation consumer price inflation, EU274.8%annual average2024ec.europa.eu
Hotel accommodation consumer price inflation, EU2710.1%annual average2023ec.europa.eu
Hotel accommodation consumer price inflation, EU2715.9%annual average2022ec.europa.eu
Average daily rate, hotels, Spain€166.90all hotels · August 2025: €155.52August 2026ine.es
Average daily rate, hotels, Andalusia (Spain)€177.92August 2025: €166.13August 2026ine.es
Average daily rate, hotels, Community of Madrid (Spain)€116.89August 2025: €122.56August 2026ine.es
RevPAR, hotels and similar, Portugal€134.36all star ratingsAugust 2026ine.pt
RevPAR, 5-star hotels, Portugal€224.46August 2026ine.pt
RevPAR, 4-star hotels, Portugal€121.76August 2026ine.pt
Average daily rate, Hilton comparable hotels, Europe$182.96occupancy 78.3% · RevPAR $143.28, up 4.3% y/yQ2 2026sec.gov
Average daily rate, Marriott comparable systemwide hotels, Europe$245.98occupancy 75.6% · RevPAR $185.95, up 4.2% y/yQ2 2026sec.gov
Average daily rate, Hyatt comparable hotels, Europe$300.51RevPAR up 4.5% y/yQ2 2026sec.gov
RevPAR growth, IHG comparable hotels, Continental Europe2.3%year on year · UK: 3.1%Q2 2026sec.gov
Selling price expectations, accommodation, EU27−7balance, next 3 monthsSeptember 2026ec.europa.eu
Selling price expectations, accommodation, Germany13.1balance, next 3 monthsSeptember 2026ec.europa.eu
Selling price expectations, accommodation, Italy−29.1balance, next 3 monthsSeptember 2026ec.europa.eu
Selling price expectations, accommodation, Croatia−49.1balance, next 3 monthsSeptember 2026ec.europa.eu

How hotels sell rooms and how digital they are, EU27

Eurostat ICT survey of accommodation enterprises (NACE I55) with 10 or more persons employed — micro hotels are not in these rows. Two in three sell through booking marketplaces, and for most of them marketplaces carry at least a fifth of online sales; very few rely on marketplaces alone.

MetricValueSegmentPeriodSource
Website offers online booking or reservation80.96%2023: 78.18%2025ec.europa.eu
Sell via e-commerce marketplaces65.93%2024: 69.15%2025ec.europa.eu
20% or more of web sales via marketplaces59.87%2024: 60.14%2025ec.europa.eu
Sell both via own website and via marketplaces58.64%2024: 62.02%2025ec.europa.eu
Sell via marketplaces only, not via own website7.29%2024: 7.13%2025ec.europa.eu
Use at least one AI technology21.31%2024: 12.32%2025ec.europa.eu
Use AI for marketing or sales12.53%2024: 6.96%2025ec.europa.eu
Have ever considered using AI14.86%2024: 12.89%2025ec.europa.eu

Rules that shape hotel distribution in the EU

Verified against the issuing authority. Both change what a hotel may do on its own website versus on Booking.com — the room a direct-booking or channel tool works in.

MetricValueSegmentPeriodSource
Booking Holdings designated a DMA gatekeeper for Booking.comin forceEU Digital Markets Actfrom 14 Nov 2024digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu
Booking.com may not bar hotels from offering better prices or conditions on their own or other channelsin forceDMA anti-parity obligationfrom 14 Nov 2024digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu
Hotels get real-time, continuous access to their Booking.com data; guests may port their datain forceDMA data obligationsfrom 14 Nov 2024digital-markets-act.ec.europa.eu
Wide and narrow price-parity clauses of booking platforms are not ancillary restraintsbinding interpretationCourt of Justice, Case C-264/23 (Booking.com v 25hours Hotel)19 Sep 2024curia.europa.eu

Why hotel numbers for Europe don't add up to one market size

Four perimeters sit side by side on this page. First, hotels against all accommodation: nights, occupancy, enterprise counts, turnover and margins are for hotels and similar accommodation (NACE I55.1); turnover per person employed and the ICT survey rows cover all accommodation (NACE I55), which adds campsites and short-stay rentals. Second, firm size: the ICT survey counts only enterprises with 10 or more persons employed, while 108,270 of the 148,484 EU hotel enterprises employ fewer than 10 — so marketplace and AI shares describe the larger third of hotels, not the micro majority. Third, branded against average: Hilton, Marriott, Hyatt and IHG report comparable branded hotels in US dollars with occupancy in the mid-to-high 70s, well above the EU27 average of 60.29% for all hotels; their rates are a ceiling, not a benchmark for an independent hotel. Fourth, rounding and periods: Eurostat publishes the EU27 turnover total rounded to €10 billion, demand is for 2025 and the money tables for 2024. Read country rows against each other only within the same table.

Eurostat — tourism statistics (tour_occ_ninat, tour_occ_anor) · Eurostat — structural business statistics (sbs_ovw_act, sbs_sc_ovw) · Eurostat — e-commerce sales of enterprises (isoc_ec_eseln2) · Hilton — Q2 2026 earnings release · European Commission — Digital Markets Act, Booking.com

Methodology

Every number on this page is a fact node in the God of Startups Atlas — a knowledge graph where each metric carries its source URL, reporting period, evidence tier and the verbatim quote it was taken from. Tier 1 means official or statutory sources: Eurostat, INE Spain, Statistics Portugal, the European Commission, the Court of Justice of the EU and company filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Values are shown in the currency the source reports; nothing is converted, estimated or modelled. The one calculated number — growth of nights against 2019 in the headline — is the ratio of two Eurostat values shown on this page.

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Market cells behind this benchmark

Fact tables from the same knowledge graph — one market, every number with its source, period and evidence tier.

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